Embedding-Bias in Conditional Independence Testing
arXiv:2610.11584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To test conditional independence of $X$ and $Y$ given a text or an image $Z$, one conditions on an embedding $\psi(Z)$ in place of $Z$. The embedded test is valid if $Z$ is independent of $X$ or of $Y$ given $\psi(Z)$, which cannot be confirmed from d…
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- 2026-10-09 04:00 · arXiv stat.ML
Embedding-Bias in Conditional Independence Testing