Observational Equivalence of LLM and Human Annotation
arXiv:2609.22133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we show that LLM and human coding are observationally equivalent in terms of annotation quality: recent LLMs agree with expert coders at rates comparable to those observed among experts themselves. We demonstrate this through replicatio…
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- 2026-09-22 04:00 · arXiv cs.CL
Observational Equivalence of LLM and Human Annotation